PEMETAAN PENGETAHUAN PESERTA POSYANDU DESA DUYUNG TENTANG NUTRISI DAN OBAT SELAMA 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN (HPK)

Aguslina Kirtishanti, Sylvi Irawati, Jefman Efendi Marzuki HY, Isnaini Nurul Hidayah, Widya Nurhidayah

Abstract


Seribu hari pertama kehidupan (1000 HPK) adalah masa yang sangat krusial untuk perkembangan dan pertumbuhan anak setelah usia dua tahun. Kurangnya nutrisi dan perhatian serta ketidaksesuaian penggunaan obat selama masa ini akan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya stunting dan gangguan kesehatan yang kemudian dapat mempengaruhi masa depan anak. Sasaran program adalah seluruh peserta kegiatan posyandu di Desa Duyung. Program dilaksanakan pada 5 Agustus dan 3 September 2024. Komponen program terdiri dari dua kegiatan, yaitu pendampingan pentingnya nutrisi selama 1000 HPK dan penggunaan obat yang aman selama masa kehamilan. Materi diberikan dalam bentuk presentasi oleh dokter, leaflet obat yang aman untuk ibu hamil, poster 1000 HPK dan poster obat yang aman untuk ibu hamil. Tingkat pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan pendampingan dinilai menggunakan kuesioner. Program ini menghasilkan peningkatan pengetahuan terhadap materi yang diberikan pada proporsi tertentu dari kelompok sasaran. Proporsi sasaran yang paling banyak mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan ditemukan pada kegiatan penggunaan obat yang aman selama kehamilan yaitu sebesar 62%. Terdapat indikasi perlunya dilakukan tindak lanjut untuk mengevaluasi faktor yang mempengaruhi perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan antarmateri yang diberikan agar pengetahuan sasaran dapat ditingkatkan lebih lanjut.

 

Abstract. The first 1000 days (1000 HPK) is a very crucial period for the development and growth of children after the age of two years. Lack of nutrition and attention, as well as inappropriate use of medication during this period, will increase the risk of stunting and health problems, which can then affect the child's future. The program targets are all participants in posyandu activities in Duyung Village. The program will be implemented on August 5th and September 3rd, 2024. The program component consists of two activities, namely assistance with the importance of nutrition during 1000 HPK and safe use of medication during pregnancy. The material is provided through presentations by doctors, leaflets on medicines that are safe for pregnant women, posters on 1000 HPK, and posters on medicines that are safe for pregnant women. Participants' level of knowledge before and after mentoring activities was assessed using a questionnaire. This program increases knowledge of the material provided in a certain proportion of the target group. The proportion of targets who experienced the greatest increase in knowledge was found in the safe use of drugs during pregnancy, namely 62%. There are indications that follow-up is needed to evaluate the factors that influence differences in the level of knowledge between the materials provided so that target knowledge can be further improved.


References


Centre for Community Child Health, 2024. The first 1000 days [WWW Document]. URL https://ccch.org.au/our-work/project/the-first-1000-days/ (accessed 9.29.24).

Healthdirect Australia Limited, 2024. The first 1000 days. [WWW Document]. URL https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/the-first-1000-days#what-is (accessed 9.29.24).

Irawati, S., Kirtishanti, A., Setiawan, V., Putranti, A.R., Risthanti, R.R., Setiawan, F., Ekajayani, N.I., 2023. Empowering a village community through training on healthy lifestyle and appropriate medicine-related behaviour, in: NST. Jakarta, pp. 179–182.

Likhar, A., Patil, M.S., 2022. Importance of Maternal Nutrition in the First 1,000 Days of Life and Its Effects on Child Development: A Narrative Review. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.30083

Website resmi Desa Duyung [WWW Document], 2004. URL https://duyung-mjkkab.desa.id/ (accessed 9.28.24).




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35906/resona.v8i2.2199

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